The most common materials used include zinc alloy, brass, and stainless steel, allowing for a wide range of shapes and finishes. Many organizers prefer die-cast or die-struck medals because they can feature intricate 2D or 3D designs such as swimmers in motion, waves, stopwatches, or lane dividers. For a contemporary look, enamel-filled medals add vibrant color, while antique finishes in gold, silver, or bronze give a timeless and elegant appeal.

Some events opt for custom-shaped medals, molded into the form of a swimmer, pool lane, or splash design, creating a unique and memorable keepsake. Spinner, glitter, or glow-in-the-dark medals are also popular for youth swimming events, adding an element of fun and excitement. Environmentally conscious organizers often choose eco-friendly wooden or recycled medals to promote sustainability.

Each medal is completed with a custom ribbon, which can feature the event’s name, date, and sponsor logos printed or woven in silk or polyester. This attention to detail enhances both presentation and comfort for the athletes.